Why does cultural diversity matter?

Cultural diversity, along with inter-cultural dialogue, has become one of today’s most pressing contemporary issues. Almost no country is entirely culturally homogeneous and two thirds of the world’s nearly 200 countries contain at least one substantial ethnic or religious minority making up at least 10% of the population. Equitable exchanges and encounters between cultures and peoples, based on mutual understanding and respect and the equal dignity of all cultures is the essential prerequisite for constructing social cohesion, reconciliation among peoples and peace among nations. Safeguarding cultures, then, aims to ensure space for and freedom of expression to all of the world’s cultures. Moreover, we are becoming increasingly aware of cultural diversity, an awareness that is facilitated by the globalization of exchanges and the greater receptiveness of societies to one another.

Cultural diversity is a driving force of development, not only with respect to economic growth, but also as a means of leading a more fulfilling intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual life. This is captured in the seven culture conventions, which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is thus an asset that is indispensable for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.

At the same time, acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity – in particular through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) – are conducive to dialogue among civilizations and cultures, respect and mutual understanding.

In 2001, UNESCO adopted the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity and in December 2002, the UN General Assembly, in its resolution 57/249, declared May 21 to be the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.

Salaam Global Foundation is going to hold a meeting on World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development for discussion and ideas exchange on cultural diversity, peace, dialogue and development. This meeting is a platform for raising awareness about importance of intercultural dialogue which brings experts and scholars from different fields together.